Pengaruh Partisipasi Petani Dalam Penyuluhan Terhadap Adopsi Teknologi Budidaya…

Pengaruh Partisipasi Petani Dalam Penyuluhan Terhadap Adopsi Teknologi Budidaya Ba Wang Merah Di Laban Pasir Pantai Kecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul

Supriyati

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted in Sanden, Bantu! regency with the aim of: (1) determine the level of participation of farmers in onion cultivation technology adoption in Sanden, (2) determine the factors that affect farmers’ participation in technology adoption onion cultivationin Sanden.
The basic method used for this research is descriptive method with survey techniques. Samples were selected purposively village because there is a group of advanced and most prominent fanner onion cultivation, namely the village Srigading and Gadingrejo. From each village fanners random sample taken by 30 respondents and analyzed by multiple linear regression.
The results showed that: the average level of farm er participation in extension activities achieving a score of 14.67 out of a maximum score of 30 or reach 42.42%. Achievement scores for each element quite varied, which the largest is the farm ers follow the activities organized farm er groups (70.75%) and the lowest is to disseminate the results of extension to other farmers (1.75%). The average level of technology adoption onion cultivation reaches 74.90%. Factors that influence the adoption of onion cultivation technology is the attitude, motivation, participation of farm ers in extension, while age, education, land, and access to resources not affect the adoption of technology.

Keywords: Participation, technology adoption, red onion and sand land

Persepsi Dan Sikap Wanita Tani Terhadap Agroindustri Pangan Di…

Persepsi Dan Sikap Wanita Tani Terhadap Agroindustri Pangan Di Kabupaten Bantul

Supriyati

ABSTRACT

The women role in farm activity of agroindustry development is very close with their perception and correlating with motivation of them to create attitude such as cognitive, affective, and conative. Aims of this research were to observe the perception, motivation, and attitude of the women who work in food agroindustry in Bantu/ Regency. The method of this research was descriptive analytical by applying survey. Sample of,area was taken with different level including 4 subdistricts and 4 villages as the main centre of food agroindustry and that wastaken 60 households using random, while the analysis method were used in thisresearch were scoring and table analysis. The results showed that perception of women farmers to process of food agroindustry is positive especially on increasing of family income by 61%, so that result gave them motivation to increase income, basic need, safety by 80,84%. The conclusion of this results was attitude of the women tanners based on cognitive, affective, and conative categories as high more than 90%, this means a good performasnce . It is suggested that government should support them with stimulants and training for improving farmers welfare.

Keywords : perception, attitude, motivation, tanners welfare.

Respon Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Pada Usaha Tani…

Respon Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Pada Usaha Tani Padi Di Kabupaten Bantul

Supriyati

ABSTRACT

This study is purposed to investigate farmer’s response towards the use of organic fertilizer, factors influencing farmer’s response towards the use of organic fertilizer, and the difference of productivity and income rate between using organic and non-organic fertilizers for rice cultivation.

The resut of research shows that productivity rate of organic rice per hectare is 3.373,60 kg and non organic rice 2.719,67 kg. Organic farmer’s income per hectare is Rp. 14,.894,788 and non-organic farmer is Rp. 6,325,.333. Based on t-test, productivity and income rate of organic rice is significantly higher than non-organic rice cultivation. Adoption rate of farmer towards organic farming technology achieves 90,51%. Likewise, the application of each technology element is high too, which starts from the lowest of post-harvest time (78,33%) to the highest one on irrigation technology (100%). Based on proportion test, it can be seen that farmer response is high towards the use of organic fertilizer. Accorded to Chi-square test, there is result obtained i.e. factors influencing adoption rate of organic fertilizer use such age and farmer’s experience.

Key words : Response, organic, productivity, income.